The Need for Acoustical Floor Underlayments

Noise is a major problem in condo's, apartments and townhouses.  It is necessary to understand the effects of noise and address the issues of noise transference early in the design process. By selecting building materials with appropriate STC and IIC rating, and ensuring proper installation, developers and architects can help eliminate noise complaints and avoid potential lawsuits. Sound Seal works with many Acoustical Consultants that specialize in multi family design, we would be happy to refer your project to them please call us at 1-800-569-1294.

Airborne Noise such as talking, TV or music can be reduced by adding products that have mass or weight. The higher the weight per square footage, the better the product's performance at stopping airborne noise. An example of this would be a 6" concrete floor which typically has an STC rating of 55.  STC or Sound Transmission Class is a rating that grades the performance of the product ability to provide privacy against intrusion of speech sounds. The higher the number the better the performance.  A common mistake is confusing STC and IIC, underlayments are designed for sound isolation (IIC) and will offer very little for STC performance because they are lightweight.

Impact or Structure Borne Noise such as footfall or walking can be reduced by adding an acoustical floor underlayment. Acoustical Floor Underlayments work by reducing impact sound.  Impact Insulation Class or (IIC) measures a floor/ceiling assembly’s resistance to the transmission of structure-borne or impact noise, like human footfall.

For additional information on noise control and acoustic underlayments click on the links below

The Need for Sound Control for Multi-Family Dwellings
Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Guide to Airborne and Structure Borne Noise


Sound is classified into Two Basic Types:

Airborne Noise  - such as talking, TV, music, etc

Impact or Structure Borne Noise - such as walking or moving a chair